Monday, November 9, 2009

Rose Garden of the Eco-Park

Status of Rose Garden in the Eco-Park
The existence of rose garden is very beautiful to look at. This garden is situated in the front left corner of the park. There are various kinds of rose, which gives the natural beauty to the park. The colors of these roses are in variety. Some are red; some are black and some other radish etc in color. List of various kinds of roses, which are planted inside the park area during last 10 years, are as follows:
1. Abol
2. Agrement
3. Americal heritage
4. Ariana
5. Atumn
6. Black prince
7. Black ruby
8. Bangkok
9. Christian dior
10 Damdy care
11. Die walt
12. Diorama
13. Double delight
14. Fulier
15. Garden party
16. Golden Shower
17. Golden wing
18. Green rose
19. Ice berge
20. Ice berge climber
21. Jhon F. Kenedy
22. Lal bahadur
23. Lemon scented
25. Mirandy
26. My love
27. Wendy cussion
28. Red gold
29. Tajmahal
30. Victoria

Plant Species of the Eco-Park

Various plant Species of Eco-Park, Bangladesh:
The existing plant species of Eco-Park which are stated below:
1. Plant family: 96
2. Genus: 291
3. Species: 412
Out of 412 Species, number of trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers, which are, exists in the park area is as follows:
1. Tree: 156
2. Shrub: 110
3. Herb: 119
4. Climber: 27

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Some other Eco-tourism in forest management of bangladesh

6.Dulhazara Safari Park: In 1999 this safari park was established comprises 600 hectares of land. It is located in the eastern side of Cox’s Bazar-Chittagong highway at 10.0 km south from Chakaria thana and 50.0 km north from cox’s Bazar under Fashiakhali Range, Cox’s Bazar North Forest Division. Only road communication is accessible for entering this park from Chittagong. The main attraction of this park is wild animals move free inside the park. Visitors watch animals in natural state where animals are moving freely in large areas. Entering fees are 10.0 taka per visitor, which is the prescribed by the govt. of Bangladesh. Annual revenues comes from this category is approximately 10.00 lakh taka. For visitors, there is a provision of rest house facilities. Visitors can take rest. In the winter season, visitors come more and more than other seasons.
7.Madhabkunda Eco-Park: In Sylhet Division this park is very popular to visitor, because of its natural beauty and also waterfall. The area of this park is a total of 265.68-hectare lands. In 2001 this was established. It is located at Madhabkunda under Moulavibazar District. It is accessible by train upto Moulavibazar then by road up to Madhabkunda. In winter season, people comes from different corner of the country, even foreign visitors are also available in the winter season. This waterfall is the pride for the residences of Madhabkunda, as well as Moulavibazar. They are very much thanks full to God. There is also ticketing system for entry this park and this is 5.00 taka per person for entering the park. Annual revenue comes from this visitors category is approximately 5.00 lakh taka.
8.Kua-Kata Eco-Park: This Eco-Park is established in 2006 at 71 km away from the Patuakhali District town in Kolapara Upazila at the extreme southern part of the country. The total area of this park consists of 5,661 hectares of land. This park has two patches of reserved forests. One is Kua-Kata and another is Tengragiri. This is mangrove forest. The important flora and fauna which are available in this park are keora, Gewa, Bean, Sundri, Kankra, Goran, Hental etc. and boar, deer, monkeys, etc. Some indigeneous birds, which are also available in this park, are like korali, duck, bali, bonbok seagull etc. The beauty of beach makes this park heaven to nature lovers. This is only the place from where any one can enjoy both sunrise and sunset from the same destination. 
9.Banskhali Eco-Park: This total area of this park comprises 1200 hectares of land. It is situated in Banskhali Thana of Chittagong District. This park is 60km away from Chittagong town and 4 km east of Banskhali town. Earlier there tropical semi evergreen forests found in this area but now it is dominated by sun grass and other plantation species. This eco-park provides a range of recreational nature activities. Visitors can take boat rides in an artificial lake. One tower exists in this park which makes this park lucrative to visitors. 
10.Kaptai National Park: The location of this park is in the southeastern region of Bangladesh. it is 57 km from Chittagong City in the north-eastern corner in the Kaptai Upazila, adjacent to kaptai Bazar under Rangamati District. Total areas of this park are 5,464 hectares of land. It is unique for its monumental oldest plantation in the Indian sub-continent. This area comprises of very high hills, rivers, canals, streams, springs and natural as well as plantation forest. This park is established in 1999. Previously it was a part of Siapahar reserve Forest. Asian Elephants, Deer, Fishing Cat and various Monkeys are available in this park. 
11.Nijhum Dweep National Park: This Park is declared as National Park in 2001. In this park mangrove species are available. This mangrove forest is the main habitat. The island is being used as a breeding ground for deer and has about 5000 spotted deer. During winter season, thousands of migratory birds visit the islands. Those who loves birds, they can visit this park in the winter and get enjoyment of it. The total area of this park is 16,352 hectare, which is larger area than other parks. This park is located within Hatiya Upazila in Noakhali District at the confluence of the Meghna estuary on the Bay of Bengal. Motor boating is really exciting for the visitors to reach the Nijhum Deep.         


     

Monday, October 26, 2009

Some other eco-tourism of Bangladesh

4. Modhupur National Park: In 1962 this park is established having total of 176 species of plants including 73 trees, 22 shrubs, 1 palm, 8 grasses, 27 climbers and 45 herbs. Besides, there are a number of exotic species planted in the national park area. This park is located in Tangail District under Tangail Forest Division and partly under Mymensing Forest Division. It is 125 km north of Dhaka. Earlier there was only one accessible path, which is road communication. Now train line is also established. Earlier this park was very rich in wild fauna like elephant, buffalo, tiger, leopard, peafowl etc. But now, fauna has been reduced day by day due to over pressure of land encroachment. Still this park having a unique biodiversity, local tribal communities say Garo communities with their cultural heritage and above all wilderness of the national park seems to be a very suitable destination of future eco-tourist. There is a provision of entry fees for visitors and these fees are 3 taka per person. Govt. of Bangladesh prescribes theses fees. Annually total visitors are 2.00 lakh approximately and revenue earns per year approximately 6.00 lakh from visitors.
5. Himchari National Park: In 1980 this national park is established under Cox’s Bazaar South Forest Division. Total 1729 hectare areas of land covered by this national park. It is 12 km south from Cox’s Bazaar Town. From Cox’s Bazaar this park is accessible by only one way and that is road. There Evergreen and semi-ever-green tropical forests are available in this park. There are 58 species of trees, 15 species of shrubs, 4 species grasses, 19 climbers and 21 species of herbs altogether 117 plant species are available there. Besides, there are 55 species of mammals, 56 species of reptiles and 13 species of amphibians are found in this evergreen forest. The main attraction of Himchari is waterfall. This is a unique place comprising the scenic beauty of green hills and blue waves of huge sea, which is the heaven of tourists. There is a big waterfall in the National Park, which is a major attraction to the tourists. There is a entry fees provision for visitors. Annual revenue comes approx. 10 lakh from visitos.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Some Other Eco-Tourism exists in forest management

1. National Botanical Garden, Dhaka: In 1961 it is established at Mirpur area of Dhaka City. It covered total 84 hectares of land. This garden is for recreational facilities to the visitors, which stand near by the walking distance of national Zoo of Bangladesh. It has 57 sections, which has been managing by Bangladesh Forest Department under Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of Bangladesh. There is a combination of 56000 individual trees, herbs, and shrubs along with unique plants. Many exotic plants have been collected in the garden area for giving pleasure to it’s visitors who love nature. Scientific name of some exotic species which are available to the garden area is stated below: Anthurium (Anthurium crystallinum), Camphor (Cinamomum camphora), Rabbit Fern (Davallia canariensis), Dambia (Dombeya spectabilis), white 'Rangan' (Ixora superba), little Mussanda (Mussaenda luteola), Amazon Lily (Victoria amazonica), 'Harhjora' (Vitis quadrangularis), African Tulip (Spathodea campanulata), Sambucuas (Sambucus nigra), white 'Chandan' (Santalum album). Any interested visitor can visit the tissue culture laboratory, which is established for propagation of rare species with prior approval of authorities. There are other tissue cultures, which are adopted like, tissue culture of orchids and other rare species. Most of the excited sides of the garden are huge volume of rose garden in variety, which keeps the garden area gently, innocence. This rose garden attracts the Visitors by their beauty and also their colors. Other than rose garden, there are crossing lake, watch deck, artificial water fall, bridge over the lake and above all the thousands of migratory birds in winter are the main attractions of the National Botanical Garden. During the whole years visitors are available in the garden. Occupationally percentage of visitors increases during the annual festival like Eid (Idul Fitor and Idul Azha). In the winter season, peoples come from one corner to other of the country for visiting this garden. They do picnic for pleasure. Even foreign visitors frequently visit the garden area for refreshment or for learning nature.

2. National Zoo of Bangladesh: This Zoo is very adjacent to the national botanical garden. It is only walking distance from the garden. The whole area of Zoo is 92 hectare only. This zoo is a combination of 1400 wild animals and birds belonging to 124 species. The species are Lions, Royal Bengal Tigers, Panthers, Kangaroo, Tapir, Deer, Monkeys, Chimpanzees, Pythons, and Crocodiles, Elephants, Colorful Birds and other animals. Inside the zoo area there is a rich zoological museum, which displays stuffed animals and birds. During the whole season visitors come to see the wild life alive. Child visitors enjoy very much to watch the zoo. There are picnic facilities, which are available inside the zoo. Any one can get permission for that. But there is pre approval from the zoo authority. In the winter season peoples come to visit zoo as well as wild animals and also birds. There is an entering counter from where visitors can collect ticket to enter the zoo. Entry fees are 10 taka for each individual, which is approved by the govt. Bangladesh govt. is earning on an average 20 lakh taka from the zoo. There is a strong terms and condition for the visitors to enter the zoo and that is visitors can not feed wild animals by their own. There is another strong restriction for visitors is no one is permitted to enter the boundary or fencing over the safety question of both visitors and wild animals.

3. Bhawal National Park: This Park is situated in the high way of Dhaka-Mymensing Road. It is 40 km away from The Dhaka City. Total area of the Park covered 5022 hectares of land. This park is established in 1974 and Forest Department has been managing this park since long. It is the place that offers serenity from the bustle of the city for the city dwellers. The major vegetation of this reserved forest is Sal (shorea robusta) mostly of coppice origin. It harbours 220 plant species of which 43 are trees, 19 shrubs, 3 palms, 27 grasses, 24 climbers and 104 herbs. A number of 64 faunal species including 13 mammals, 9 reptiles, 5 avis and 5 amphibians are found there. Forest Department has recently introduced some wildlife e.g. peacock, deer, python, fishing cat etc. The proximity of the National park from the capital city makes the park as a promising one to be developed as eco-destination with developed amenities and recreation facilities. In the winter season, this park is always full of visitors. Visitors come here for annual picnic. There are different types of rest houses, cottage facilities, are available in the park. From early morning upto day light time visitors are allowed to stay inside the park. For getting rest houses, cottage and picnic spots, facilities there need to get approval from divisional office of Dhaka under Forest Department. Demand of picnic spot is very high; as a result, if any visitor wants to get it, he needs to submit a requisition before two or three months before for Getting approval. Annually total visitors per year are approximately 15 lakh and total revenue collection from visitors is approximately 45lakh taka. There is a provision for ticket for entering the park and that is 3.00 taka per person.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Year-wise revenue earning at Eco-Park

There is an approved circular from Bangladesh Govt. for collecting revenue from the visitors. This eco-park is open for all with payment for viewing the natural beauty of the Park. The Izarader who is nominated through the year wise open tender process collects this revenue. There is an official agreement with him. As per agreement, the Izarader is allowed to collect money from visitors and then he has to submit revenue to govt. through the installment process as per agreement. Govt. approved circular for visitors entering the park area is as follows:

1. For Adult Person entering fees: 10 Taka (above 15 years) (Per Person)
2. For Students (schools under 15 years) entering fees: 5 Taka (Per Person)
3. Study Tours Group (30-100) entering fees: 100 Taka
4. Study Tours Group (100 and above) entering fees: 200 Taka
5. Foreign Visitors entering fees: 5 US$

Govt. approved circular for Vehicles Parking fees are as follows:
1. For Bus parking fees: 150 Taka (per individual bus)
2. For Car/Jeep/Micro-bus parking fees: 100 Taka (per individual vehicle)
3. For Taxi/Tempu parking fees: 50 Taka (per individual vehicle)
4. For Motor cycle entering fees: 30 Taka (per individual vehicle)


Month and Fiscal year wise revenue collection which are stated in the following graph (Fig-2).


From 2002-03 to 2008-09 revenue collection is given for clerar understanding. In the graph it is ovserved that total revenue is 63,12,325 taka which is collected during the 8 fiscal years. The highest revenue collection is done in the month of January and that is 9,37,740 taka. On the other hand, second highest is in the month of June. So from the graphical representation it is clearly unstood that January is the pick time to visit this park. During the whole years visitors come to watch the natural secenerio of the Park. Comparatively percentage of visitors increases in the month from December to March in the whole year.



(Fig-3)

If we compare year wise revenue collection of the the Eco-Park, then 2008-09 fiscal year is the highest for earning revenue. Because of that in the Eco-Park, develppment activities are undertaken through the support of GOB projects. At the very begining, some structural works had been done for making the park lucreative to the visitors. As a result number of visitors are less in the begining fiscal years. But in coming fiscal years number of visitors will increase remarkably and then revenue will collect more and more.

Visitor’s Statistics

If we see some statistics of visitors who visited the Eco-Park during the past fiscal years, then it would be clear to all. In the fig-1 it is stated below.


(Fig-1)

During the four fiscal years number of visitors are highest in 2003-04 compare with other.